Learn / Buy and sell signals

Bullish and Bearish Triangles

Lower tops and higher bottoms that resolve in a breakout.

A Triangle forms when price swings in a narrowing range: tops getting lower and bottoms getting higher. It's a period of balance, and the direction of the breakout tells you which side won.

$40$42$44$46$48$50Breakout above the last top
Bullish Triangle: lower tops, higher bottoms, then a buy signal.
$40$42$44$46$48$50Breakdown below the last bottom
Bearish Triangle: lower tops, higher bottoms, then a sell signal.

How a triangle forms

A triangle needs at least five columns where each X column tops lower than the one before and each O column bottoms higher than the one before. Buyers and sellers are both becoming less aggressive, and the range compresses.

Bullish Triangle

The rule: after a triangle forms, an X column rises above the top of the previous X column, giving a Double Top buy signal out of the pattern.

Bearish Triangle

The rule: after a triangle forms, an O column falls below the bottom of the previous O column, giving a Double Bottom sell signal out of the pattern.

Reading triangles

  • The triangle itself is neutral. Don't anticipate the breakout; wait for the signal.
  • The trend going into the triangle matters. A triangle that forms during an uptrend and breaks upward is a continuation; one that breaks against the prior trend can mark a turn.
  • Because the range is tight, the first signal out of a triangle comes on a relatively small move, which keeps the distance to a logical stop short.

For education only. Nothing here is investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any security.